Europa Island on Pixibot

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Scattered Islands

Clipperton Island

The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (in French ÃŽles Ã©parses de l'ocÃ©an indien) are five islands of the Indian Ocean with no permanent population, Bassas da India, Europa, Juan de Nova, Europa Island Glorioso, and Tromelin. They are collectively administered by the prefect of the dÃ©partement of RÃ©union on behalf of the government of France, under the authority of the ministry for overseas possessions.

The islands have been classified as nature reserves. They support meteorological stations. Those stations, especially the one on Tromelin island, are of capital interest for the forecasting of cyclones threatening Madagascar, RÃ©union or Mauritius.

Bassas da India

Bassas da India, located at 21Â°30â€² S 39Â°50â€² E, form an uninhabited group of Indian Ocean islands off the southern coast of Africa in the southern Mozambique Channel, about half-way between Madagascar and Mozambique. Their surface area totals 0.2 kmÂ², with a combined coastline 35.2 km in length.

Map

They have since 1897 been a possession of France, but were placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968. They are also claimed by Madagascar.

The islands are a maritime hazard since they are usually under water during high tide (highest point is only 2.4 m) and surrounded by reefs. They are also subject to periodic cyclones.

The islands are part of an atoll and emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano. Their terrain consists wholly of volcanic rock. The local climate is tropical. The islands have no ports and harbours, only offshore anchorages, and no agricultural and economic activity.

Europa

Europa Island (French: ÃŽle Europa World Norsk Regionalt Europa Island ) is a 28 kmÂ² tropical island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique, at 22Â°20â€² S 40Â°22â€² E. It has 22.2 kilometers of coastline, but no ports or harbors, only offshore anchorage.

It is covered by mangrove forests and woodlands and has a wildlife sanctuary, but negligible natural resources.

The island has been a possession of France since 1897, but is also claimed by Madagascar. Its data code is EU.

The island has no indigenous inhabitants and no economic activity, though there is a small French military garrison which staffs a meteorological station, and a single unpaved airstrip about 1000 meters long.

Map

Glorioso

The Glorioso Islands (French: ÃŽles Glorieuses) are an uninhabited 5 kmÂ² group of islands in the Indian Ocean at 11Â°30â€² S 47Â°20â€² E, northwest of Madagascar. It is a French possession since 1892, but also claimed by Madagascar as well as the Seychelles.

Map Satellite image of the islands

The Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (ÃŽle Glorieuse and ÃŽle du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on ÃŽle Glorieuse. The islands are also visited by scientists.

The climate is tropical and the terrain is low and flat, varying from sea level to 12 m. This islands are entirely covered by lush vegetation and coconut palms. There is an unpaved airport and offshore anchorage.

Juan de Nova

Juan de Nova Island (locally ÃŽle Juan de Nova Europa Island K Regionalt ) is a 4.4 kmÂ² low, flat, tropical island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-third of the way between Madagascar and Mozambique at 17Â°03â€² S 42Â°45â€² E. It is named after the Portuguese explorer JoÃ£o da Nova.

It is a possession of France administered by a high commissioner of the Republic in RÃ©union and defended by France, but is also claimed by Madagascar. Its data code is JU. Its only railway is a short line going to a jetty, it has no ports or harbors, offshore anchorage only, and only one airport, an unpaved strip about 1000 meters long.

The island has no indigenous population, though there is a small military garrison and a meteorological station. 90% of the island is a forested wildlife sanctuary. Its only exploitable natural resources are guano deposits and other fertilizers. 12,000 tons of guano are mined per year.

Satellite image of the island Map

Tromelin

Tromelin Island (French: ÃŽle Tromelin) is an uninhabited one kmÂ² island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar (Geographic coordinates 15Â°52â€² S 54Â°25â€² E). First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of RÃ©union in 1814. It is now a possession of France but not a part of the dÃ©partment of RÃ©union. The island is also claimed by Mauritius.

Map Satellite image of the island

At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.

The island has no ports or harbors and offers offshore anchorage only. As of 2003, there was one airport with an unpaved runway under 914 meters long. The terrain is low, flat, and sandy with scattered bushes. The elevation varies from sea level to 7 meters.

Europa Flag Island